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How exercise becomes happiness

6/9/2013

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You can get high on exercise. As you work out, the amount of stress hormones in your system, like adrenaline and cortisol, goes down, and production of your body's homemade pain-killers and mood enhancers, endorphins, goes through the roof.[1] [2] [3] This process rewards you with an awesome runner's high (which, incidentally, you can get from other forms of exercise, too).

Exercise focuses a scattered mind.
Playing sports and doing other physical activities with a lot of effort requires concentration. That's why athletes are sometimes oblivious to the crowd. You have to focus your attention on what matters most to performing the task at hand effectively. You have eliminate distractions. And you have to keep focused on what's happening in the present moment. A focused mind can help you see clearer and farther, so you can make the most of your opportunities. 

Exercise can ground a mind that's drifted far off into the past or the future. Focus
 on your body's movements and how it is responding to the demands you're putting on it. By keeping your attention in the same space where you're physically present you will feel centered in your being. 

Exercise can have a clearing effect on the mind, like meditation. You can use the
 rhythms in exercise, such as strides, strokes, or your pulse and breath, to settle your mind in a similar way to repeating a mantra or rolling prayer beads. Your mind can slip into these rhythms, like grooves that it can follow round and round until it comes to rest peacefully nearby.

After you've finished exercising, your mind will remain in this clear, collected and calm condition for some time. While in this state it will be inclined to notice the subtly beautiful qualities about yourself, your surroundings and the people you share it with.

You can get into the zone or flow through exercise. This space, where skill and challenge combine at their highest levels, harbors one of the most euphoric experiences we know.

Exercise can be a great time to socialize. Most forms of exercise can bring you together with other like-minded people to share an enjoyable experience. There are so many social benefits inherent in sports and athletics, like teamwork, mutual encouragement and collective accomplishment, that few other activities compare. 

Revitalize a worn down spirit by going outside for some exercise. Running, biking, golf, most adventure and snow sports and lots of other sports happen outside and often in spectacularly beautiful settings. Go for a run at sunset or bike through a forest when the autumn leaves are multi-colored and you'll experience how exercise and nature are a perfect match. The combination leaves you feeling refreshed and happy to simply be alive. 

A happy mood can unfortunately be fragile. But exercise can protect it by developing your defenses to stress.[4] [5] By definition, exercise is stressful, both physically and mentally. But, because it's fun or in some other way worthwhile, we put up with the pain, struggle, fear and failure that it often brings. Then we adapt and grow stronger. This kind of strength (will power, optimism, focus, etc.) comes to aid us wherever we encounter adversity. 

Exercise boosts self-esteem.[6] We're instinctively attracted to the image of a physically fit human body. Liking the body you see in the mirror is a huge mood booster. Plus, society holds fitness up as a virtue. So, when you notice another person finding you attractive that feels real good, too. 

Fitness enhances sexual performance. That's obviously going to make you feel pretty happy. 

There's a radiant quality to a fit body. All matter vibrates, even though we usually can't notice it. Perhaps a fit body vibrates at a higher frequency, one closer to the visible light spectrum, and so it literally is glowing. Even if that's not true, I think we've all observed the phenomenon that super fit bodies seem to shine, especially in the skin, and sparkle in the eyes.  

There are many physical, mental and even spiritual reasons why exercise is a good place to look to find happiness.[7] 

Seek and ye shall find. 

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BODY – MIND – SPIRIT

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Exercising for optimum physical condition

5/19/2013

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Virtually every aspect of a person's life experience is enhanced by being active and fit. 

If I had a chisel I would set those words in stone. 

Exercise helps keeps you healthy longer. It strengthens the immune system. Exercise increases your vitality making you look and feel years younger than if your lifestyle is sedentary.
 The benefits are far, far too many to list here, but you can follow some of the links in this post to find out more.[1] 

Exercise is a very broad term that means physical effort above resting levels, so there are countless ways to get some. 

What exercise is best?

While all exercise is good for you, some forms are more beneficial than others.[2]

Here are a few issues to consider:

1.  Time:

The current consensus opinion among exercise science experts is that around 3 hours of moderate exercise per week is necessary to get noticeable health benefits.[3][4] 

These three hours can be broken up into smaller segments. Even little 10-15 minutes chunks of exercise support fitness when added together.

Here are a few ways to understand what the term "moderate exercise" really means.[5][6] 
  • The Talk Test: If you can talk normally while you’re working out, then you’re not yet working at a moderate level.
  • Sweat: Unless your environment is so hot that you sweat while resting, perspiration is a strong indication that you're exercising hard enough to get health benefits.  Also note that wind and cold temperatures can reduce perspiration. So this rule requires some practical experience to apply effectively. 
  • Heart Rate Monitor: These sophisticated electronic devices offer an array of features to measure and report on various aspects of your exercise, including exertion.[7] 
  • Moderate exercise uses approximately 50% of your aerobic capacity, or a 5 on a 1-10 scale where 0 is the level of effort of sitting and 10 is maximum effort.[8]

In comparison to moderate exercise, vigorous exercise is unsustainable for more than a few minutes, except for persons with very high levels of fitness. At a vigorous level of effort, you can't speak normally, breathing is labored and sweating can be profuse. 

The health benefits differ between moderate and vigorous exercise by a factor of two. For an equal amount of time, say 90 minutes, vigorous exercise produces twice the benefits of moderate exercise. In other words, you can get the same benefits of 90 minutes of moderate exercise in 45 minutes if you work at a vigorous level.[9] 


2.  Health Benefits:

Science says the best form of exercise for health is cardio-metabolic, meaning that it works your muscles, heart and lungs. 


Harvard Medical School published the spiffy chart below, which quantifies the cardio-metabolic benefits from various forms of physical activity, including tennis, raking the lawn and sex. (Click on the chart to make it bigger.) 
From a health and fitness perspective, the aim of exercise is to increase both endurance and strength. Increase endurance by exercising moderately for at least 20 minutes at a time, or vigorously for at least 10 minutes. The key is to keep your heart rate elevated above resting for an extended period of time while you exert yourself. 

Increase your strength by bearing weight or otherwise working against resistance, such as your bodyweight. It's important for good health to strengthen all of your major muscle groups, e.g. legs, core, back, chest and arms. The key is to fatigue your muscles. Just before you finish strength training you should need help to move the weight. 


Cardio-metabolic exercise chart, Harvard Medical School
3.  Efficiency:

Who among us isn't pressed for time from time-to-time? That's a great reason to develop an active lifestyle. 

An active lifestyle is often the easiest way of getting exercise. Integrating exercise into your lifestyle is also an efficient use of your time and money, aside from the health benefits. 

By viewing the way you interact with your physical environment as a source of opportunity for exercise you will find that physical fitness and the health benefits that come along with it are easily attainable. Circumstances you once viewed as inconveniences can be seen, instead, as opportunities in disguise. For instance, having to park several blocks away from your destination or encountering a slow-to-arrive elevator when you're in a hurry gives you the opportunity to walk, and walking is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.[10][11] The opportunities for enhancing your fitness are limitless if you choose to look at your environment as a gym. Plus, this outlook can reduce the stress associated with viewing these aforementioned situations in a negative light. 


4.  Safety:

Safe exercises are better choices than those involving a high risk of injury because injury defeats the purpose of exercising for fitness.  

Some risk can be mitigated by the use of safety equipement, training and discretion. Rock climbing, for instance, is fantastic exercise for both endurance and strength. But there's a saying, "There are old climbers and reckless climbers, but there are no old, reckless climbers." Apply the essence of that aphorism to your choice of exercise and you'll potentially spare yourself the pain that erases gain. 

You should also consider your current state of fitness when evaluating potential exercise options. Running a half-marathon may sound awesome. But you have to be quite fit. So if you currently can't play with your dog without being winded you're setting yourself up for failure and possible injury. 

Pushing the limits of your fitness is a way to expand them. But be realistic about where those limits are. As every exercise disclaimer says, "Consult your physician before you begin a new exercise." That's a bit extreme because risk-averse lawyers wrote it, but the core idea is valid. If you have concerns about how much strain your body can tolerate you'd do well to visit a doctor. 

* * * * 

The bottom line is that some exercise is better than none and more is better than less. That said, the absolute best exercise for you is the one that you are willing and able to do. 

Regular exercise is a pillar that supports optimum physical condition. Exercise is amazing because you will often get more out of it than it seems you had to put into it and the benefits increase exponentially with time. Combine exercise with proper nutrition as part of your lifestyle and in short order you will be radiating vitality. 

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BODY – MIND – SPIRIT

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Top 5 positive actions to increase your happiness

3/27/2013

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"The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human goal." The United Nations

From The Happy Planet Index

  1. Connect with loved ones. Spending time sharing in other people's lives and allowing them to share in yours satisfies our innate human need for positive social interaction. 
  2. Be physically active, especially outdoors. Fresh air and vigorous movement rejuvenates the body and releases hormones that improve mood. 
  3. Notice. Heightening your awareness of the present moment helps draws your attention to the numerous little blessings you're graced with that otherwise go overlooked.
  4. Keep learning. Do this all life long. There's strong evidence that curiosity, not even necessarily formal learning, helps maintain mental health, particularly as we age. 
  5. Give. Altruism in all its forms - thoughts, words and actions - is pound-for-pound the greatest investment you can make in your happiness. Read my recent post about all the benefits here.

Do you like to be happy? Would you like to live in a happier world? Then join the tribe that's ushering in that new reality. 
And . . .

Watch Nic Mark’s TED talk about the Happy Planet Index and why it's advancing the movement to replace Gross Domestic Product with Gross National Happiness as the standard by which our nations set development policy and judge progress. 

Read the United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's remarks about the urgent need to replace our singularly economic standard of development and progress with a humanitarian standard that acknowledges the basic human need and desire to love the lives we live. 

Follow The PATH² to attaining total health and happiness. 

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The body is very forgiving – try your best, but that’s not what’s required for excellent physical condition

1/22/2013

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Who wouldn’t want a body that performs like an Olympian’s? A body that rarely gets sick, that ages gracefully, and that radiates vitality? Anyone who is willing and able to put in the effort (not money) can have all that and much, much more. And here's some more good news: the body is on our side. For those of us who have a lot going on and not a lot of time to do it in, the simple fact is that we can still enjoy nearly all of these benefits by making just a little effort. 

The body is very forgiving by design. It can continue to perform its basic functions for some time even when treated poorly. But with a bit of sustained effort to properly nourish, exercise, and rejuvenate the body, it will respond like a plant that’s been watered and moved into the sunlight.

Nourishment, exercise, and rejuvenation. I’ll elaborate on each of these pillars later, but suffice to say that the formula for excellent physical condition is really that simple. 


BODY – MIND – SPIRIT 
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Health is wealth – it’s necessary, but not sufficient for happiness

1/15/2013

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If you don't have your health your quality of life can't be all that high. 

Barring acts of God / nature, such as genetic disease, the formula for health is pretty simple and straightforward -- nutrition and exercise. 

Nutrition is a matter of dietary composition (protein, carbs, fat, vitamins and minerals, and hydration), food quality (natural, whole, ripe, fresh, local, organic), and eating habits (caloric needs, hunger, appetite, portion size). 

Exercise is fundamentally about frequent intense effort focused on developing cardiovascular (endurance) and muscular (strength) capacity without injuring yourself. 

But if health was happiness, then all professional athletes would be happy, which obviously is not the case. Conversely, some of the most radiant beings you'll ever encounter are the kids in the cancer ward. They have lost their health, but they've transcended their physical identities to something much more subtle and pure. This is an exceptional case. So while it's possible to be happy even in a state of ill health, it's unlikely. 

BODY – MIND – SPIRIT 
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